The WordPress community developed thanks in part to a love of the platform’s amazing customizability. And though a high level of customizability is generally considered as a positive, that doesn’t mean that it can’t be an overwhelming notion. For those new to WordPress, one of the most pressing questions has to do with the difference between using themes for WordPress, free vs paid.

Here’s the thing:

For many just getting started with WordPress, the thought process around using WordPress free vs paid (at least as far as themes are concerned) probably revolves around the fact that if there’s a free option that works perfectly, why would anyone shell out money for a premium option? This mentality falls in line with general startup advice suggesting that people wanting to start a new blog or website keep costs low so as not to have excuses getting in the way of launch.

Many questions still remain:

• Do you really need a premium theme to have a beautiful website?
• Does a premium theme guarantee that your website will run faster?
• What are the disadvantages of sticking with a free theme?
• Free/premium WordPress themes? Which one is right for any given project?

Luckily, you’ll find the answers to all of these questions and more below. Let’s take a look at WordPress, free vs paid theme options:

Free Themes on WordPress

It’s quite easy to find free WordPress themes after installing a new instance of WordPress on your web host of choice. You’ll find options in the WordPress official theme directory by navigating to Appearance > Themes > Add New Theme from the WordPress dashboard (here’s our guide on how to change a WordPress theme).

Note that this certainly isn’t the only place to find free WordPress themes—there are also thousands of other free theme options available on the internet (more on that later).

That said, the real advantage of choosing a theme from the WordPress theme directory is that they are officially approved, meaning that any theme submitted to the official theme directory is subject to strict review.

The theme review process starts with an automated WordPress plugin that scrutinizes the theme against WordPress’s strict coding standards. If it is approved, the submitted theme will be manually reviewed by WordPress theme developers. It’s only after these two steps have been passed with flying colors that a theme becomes available to the public on the official theme directory. 

Free WordPress Themes: Pros of Use

Why would someone choose to use a free WordPress theme? The reasons are numerous:

• Free is always a good thing for new website owners, and ideal for those constantly experimenting or itching for a change every now and then. WordPress premium themes require payment, and many of these don’t come cheap! In fact, according to CodeinWP, the average price for a premium theme is $57.54. Some theme sellers don’t accept returns, so if you don’t like the theme you bought, or it isn’t compatible with your must-have plugins, you may be stuck with something you can’t use.
• At least for the options listed on the official theme directory, free themes are officially approved through a multi-step process on WordPress.
• Free themes tend to have a fairly minimalist design because they don’t have a lot of premium features and widgets. If your website does not employ the use of a lot of plugins, this could make for a speedy WordPress website (which will improve your technical SEO).
• Free themes are usually built with beginners in mind, and as such, are simple and easy to use. Before approving a theme, WordPress developers make sure that the themes in the theme library can be used by a beginner as part of their testing process. These free themes are also usually compatible with most WordPress plugins.
• Besides the official WordPress theme directory, Host SEO also recommends Just Free Themes and MH Themes for their large selections of high-quality free WordPress themes.

Free WordPress Themes: Cons

Since there’s no such thing as a free lunch, there are quite a few holdups to consider when it comes to using a free WordPress theme:

• A free theme has limited features and no extra functionality, which many larger and more professional websites require.
• Some free themes have over 1 million downloads! Free themes are not uniquewhen compared with premium themes. Since anyone can download them without the barrier to entry of payment, many similar types of websites will make use of the same theme. Since there aren’t as many customization options available on free themes as there are on premium themes, the differences will be negligible, and users will probably start to pick up on these themes’ repetitive features.
• A fair portion of the themes on the WordPress repository site are rarely updated, which might render them incompatible with frequent version updates of the WordPress CMS.
• Free themes offer no support if there is an issue. There are so many contributors to free themes that WordPress cannot track who the theme author or developer is. You have to rely on third-party help (WordPress forum, Facebook groups, LinkedIn groups, paying a web developer), and there’s no guarantee that you’ll get a quick reply (or any) if you’re not paying someone to help you.
• Free themes not found on the official theme depository might be poorly coded(buggy), which could also make your site vulnerable to security issues.
• A word to the wise: not all free themes are created equal (there are different WordPress licenses) so when you download a theme, it’s best to know what you can legally do with it.

CyberChimps is a business theme with over 1 million downloads and 80,000+ active installs.

Why Companies Create Free WordPress Themes

WordPress themes are certainly not easy to make, so why do some people offer them for free?

One situation might be that the free themes are for an individual or company’s work portfolio. Others create free themes to improve their craft and to improve their experience with the WordPress platform.

Others create free WordPress themes to get their name out, to advertise something, or to increase brand exposure. Free themes incorporate the use of links in the footer, connecting the theme’s instance to the original developer’s website. Everyone that downloads the theme and uses it exposes their audience to this link, driving more traffic to the developer’s website (and creating backlinks for SEO).

Though not technically in the footer (the common web design heuristic), developer Jack Harris shares in a part of Case Neistat’s fame by creating an association between the Youtuber and himself.

Another reason people develop WordPress themes for free is the possibility of upselling. A WordPress theme freemium model involves a developer offering a free theme so that the user can try it out, but offers somewhat limited functionality so that people that need more have to purchase the premium version of the same theme. It’s actually a great risk-free way to sell the premium version of the theme because it provides users with the ability to test it out before fully committing to a purchase.

Though you never want to believe the worst in people, another reason that people develop free themes is so that they can use them as an opportunity to get their malicious codes onto other people’s websites.

How to Locate Your Perfect High-Functioning Free WordPress Theme

Before a free theme enters the WordPress repository, it has been comprehensively checked for a number of issues, namely:

• Accessibility
• Code
• Core functionality and features
• Presentation and functionality
• Documentation
• Language
• Licensing
• Naming
• Options and Settings
• Plugins
• Screenshots
• Privacy
• Selling, credits, and links
• Stylesheets and scripts
• Templates

For the free themes you find outside of the WordPress repository, there’s a greater risk for malicious code than if you were to just buy a premium theme. Here are some ways to check if your free theme may be too good to be true:

• Perform a Google search. Type in a query for the website or theme name to see if there are any negative twitterings about it online.
• Scan the theme files for viruses. VirusTotal is a free online tool you can use for free.
• If you have the patience and time for it, you can manually go through theme files. The most common locations to find spammy backlinks on a theme are the cssand footer.php file.
• Check theme authenticity. There are several WordPress plugins you can use to do this, such as Theme Authenticity Checker, Exploit Scanner and Theme Check.
• If you’ve already uploaded the theme to your WordPress site, do an overall scan of the website using Google Safe Browsing. Add your domain name to the end of this URL: http://www.google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostic?site=) or make use of Sucuri, which is a security company that offers a free site scanner.

VirusTool is just one tool you can employ to scan a free WordPress theme for issues.

When to Use a Free WordPress Theme versus a Premium WordPress Theme

Theme selection is about more than just picking an option that “looks good”; it’s also about choosing something that works well for your content and website goals.

• Want to start a personal blog
• Don’t care if your site looks the same as most
• Are just after basic functionality
• Can get by with little support (ideal if you’re using it primarily for simple blogging functionality)

Alternatively, use a premium WordPress theme if you:

• Are going to use WordPress for a business website (or are thinking of expanding your WordPress website to include complicated functionality like ecommerce in the future)
• Want your website to look unique
• Want your website to be capable of supporting many different features
• Don’t know how to fix issues and need a dedicated support team

Many of the premium themes and plugins are available online for free. But we highly recommend you not to use products from these sources. Here are the top reasons: Why You Should Stop Using Nulled WordPress Plugins and Themes

To help make the decision easier, you must first define what your website is about. If you’re looking for specific functionality a la photography portfolio, food blog, or ecommerce site, you’ll need to choose a WordPress theme that will work for this given purchase. Know that the more advanced your website gets in terms of desired functionality, the more complex it will be to run and manage. Using a free WordPress theme will make this hard to do well.

What You Get with a Premium WordPress Theme

Just as with premium hosting, you should think of premium WordPress themes in terms of an investment for your business. After all, there’s a reason why premium themes have premium prices—they also offer premium features!

Think of a premium WordPress theme like a good boyfriend/girlfriend/partner.

When you find the perfect option, you not only have access to a fully functional theme—you also get support, frequent updates, more freedom (in terms of customization options), and security (less threat of viruses and third parties). Best of all, a premium WordPress theme stands out as being much more unique than a free WordPress theme could ever be.

Here are some defining elements to look for in a premium WordPress theme:

• Standards-compliant: Up-to-date with the latest versions of WordPress, PHP, CSS, and HTML
• Responsive: A responsive WordPress site is becoming more of a necessity because Google counts mobile-responsiveness as an important ranking factor
• Compatible across different browsers
• Customizable
• Works well with other plugins

Would you like to know what are the best selling themes? Take a look at this detailed post by WPNewsify where they asked the 28 leading companies about the most popular themes.

Top 14 Best Sources for Premium Themes

Not sure where to start your search for the perfect premium WordPress theme? 

• MyThemeShop
• CyberChimps Themes
• Elegant Themes
• MH Themes
• Artbees Themes
• Proteus Themes
• Prothemedesign
• ThemeForest marketplace
• Pixelgrade
• WPZOOM
• Themeisle
• Accesspressthemes
• Meridianthemes
• Macho Themes
• Premiumcoding
• Anariel Design
• TemplateMonster

WordPress Free vs Paid Themes

A free or premium WordPress theme has its advantages and disadvantages, but choosing which one to install ultimately depends on your website’s needs and the website owner’s budget and aesthetic preferences. Know that it’s completely OK to start with a free WordPress theme and upgrade down the road as the need arises. It’s your world, we’re just living in it.